![]() ![]() Creeping buttercup can be distinguished by its characteristic creeping stolons. ![]() Creeping buttercup can also be confused with the native Macoun’s buttercup ( Ranunculus macounii ), which has more hairy stems and smaller flowers (4-6 mm long and 3-5 mm wide). Seed densities can reach up to 12,000 seeds/m 2 in pastures, and buried seeds can remain viable for up to five years.Ĭreeping buttercup can sometimes be confused with the introduced tall buttercup ( Ranunculus acris ), which grows more upright and has deeply incised leaves. Plants fragment easily and any human activities that disturb soils can spread buttercup. Stolon growth starts in spring and peaks in late summer. ![]() It reproduces by seed and vegetatively via long, branching stolons. It is a low-growing perennial that creeps along the ground. Creeping buttercup seeds are clustered in a globe to egg-shaped head 5-10 mm long and 5-8 mm wide.Ĭreeping buttercup is known for its bright yellow flowers that bloom from May to August.Flowers are bright yellow and waxy, divided into five petals.Leaves are slender and fibrous, often with white spots.Meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris is plentiful in meadows and on roadside verges, particularly on neutral to alkaline soils, while the bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus is a farmland species. The specific epithet repens means 'creeping'. The most likely explanation is that both frogs and Ranunculus wildflower species are usually found in damp places. The genus name Ranunculus comes from the Latin rana, meaning frog, while the suffix - culus indicates the diminutive form - hence Ranunculus means 'little frog'. (We strongly advise against eating or using as medicines any plants without first obtaining qualified professional advice.) Etymology Despite these safety concerns, buttercups are sometimes used in herbal treatments for arthritis, bronchitis and several other ailments. There is a risk to farm animals if they are left too long in a buttercup meadow, because when there is no grass left they might have to settle for buttercups, and become very 'unsettled' as a result. The acrid taste of all common buttercup species except the Goldilocks Buttercup Ranunculus auricomus seems to be sufficient deterrent, as there have been only a few cases of serious poisoning. Usesīuttercups contains an irritant latex that can cause very unpleasant reactions in farm animals and in people. Ranunculus repens blooms in Britain and Ireland from May until October and is generally at its most evident from May to July. It's in the scientific species name, of course: these are wildflowers that spread mainly via creeping runners, known as stolons, in wet meadows, woodland edges and other damp shady places including sheltered spots under shrubs and leafy vegetables in gardens. ![]() The pictures of Meadow Buttercup shown on this page were taken in West Wales during May and June. This buttercup is also present in many other parts of the world as an introduced and widely naturalised species. Widespread and common throughout Britain, Ireland and most of mainland Europe, Ranunculus repens is also native to North Africa and Asia. This is Britain's only stoloniferous buttercup, and the very obvious feature of rooting unners is all you really need to see in order to separate it from other common buttercup species such as the Meadow Buttercup. This perennial has three-lobed hairy leaves and five-petalled (exceptionally with up to seven petals) yellow flowers 2 to 3cm in diameter are borne in small clusters. One of the best known of wildflowers, the Creeping Buttercup is a low-growing, attractive wildflower.Ĭreeping Buttercup usually grows to a height of about 30cm. Who is not stopped in their tracks by the sight of a beautiful buttercup meadow? Children today still play the game of finding out if their playmates like butter by holding a buttercup flower under their chin if the golden yellow is reflected on the skin, the answer is 'Yes!' Description Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Equisetopsida - Order: Ranunculales - Family: Ranunculaceae ![]()
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